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What is Freemasonry?
Freemasonry is one of the world's oldest secular fraternal societies.
The following information is intended to explain Freemasonry as it is
practised under the United Grand Lodge of England, which administers
Lodges of Freemasons in England and Wales and in many places overseas.
The explanation may correct some misconceptions.
Freemasonry is a society of men concerned with moral and spiritual
values. Its members are taught its precepts by a series of ritual
dramas, which follow ancient forms, and use stonemasons' customs and
tools as allegorical guides.
The Essential Qualification for Membership
The essential qualification for admission into and continuing
membership is a belief in a Supreme Being.
Membership is open to men of any race or religion who can fulfill this
essential qualification and who are of good repute.
Freemasonry and Religion
Freemasonry is not a religion, nor is it a substitute for religion.
Its essential qualification opens it to men of many religions and it
expects them to continue to follow their own faith. It does not allow
religion to be discussed at its meeting.
The Three Great Principles
For many years Freemasons have followed three great principles:
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Brotherly Love - Every
true Freemason will show tolerance and respect for the opinions of
others and behave with kindness and understanding to his fellow
creatures.
Relief - Freemasons are taught to practise charity and to
care, not only for their own, but also for the community as a
whole, both by charitable giving, and by voluntary efforts and
works as individuals.
Truth - Freemasons strive for truth, requiring high moral
standards and aiming to achieve them in their own lives.
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Freemasons believe that these principles represent a way of achieving
higher standards in life.
Charity
From its earliest days, Freemasonry has been concerned with the care
of orphans, the sick and the aged.
This work continues today. In addition, large sums are given to
national and local charities.
Freemasonry and Society
Freemasonry demands from its members a respect for the law of the
country in which a man works and lives.
Its principles do not in any way conflict with its members' duties as
citizens, but should strengthen them in fulfilling their public and
private responsibilities.
The use by a Freemason of his membership to promote his own or anyone
else's business, professional or personal interests is condemned, and
is contrary to the conditions on which he sought admission to
Freemasonry.
His duty as a citizen must always prevail over any obligation to other
Freemasons, and any attempt to shield a Freemason who as acted
dishonourably or unlawfully is contrary to this prime duty.
Secrecy
The secrets of Freemasonry are concerned with its traditional modes of
recognition. It is not a secret society, since all members are free to
acknowledge their membership and will do so in response to enquiries
for respectable reasons. Its constitutions and rules are available to
the public. There is no secret about any of its aims and principles.
Like many other societies, it regards some of its internal affairs as
private matters for its members.
Freemasonry and Politics
Freemasonry is non-political, and the discussion of politics at
Masonic meetings is forbidden.
Other Masonic Bodies
Freemasonry is practised under many independent Grand Lodges with
standards similar to those set by the United Grand Lodge of England.
However there are some Grand Lodges and other "apparently" Masonic bodies that
do not meet these standards, e.g. that do not require a belief in a
Supreme Being, or that allow or encourage their members as such to
participate in political matters.
These Grand Lodges and bodies are not recognised by the United Grand
Lodge of England as being Masonically regular, and Masonic contact
with them is forbidden.
Conclusion
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A Freemason is encouraged to do
his duty first to his God (by whatever name he is known) through
his faith and religious practice; and then, without detriment to
his family and those dependent on him, to his neighbour through
charity and service.
None of these ideas is exclusively Masonic, but all should be
universally acceptable. Freemasons are expected to follow them.
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